- Hearing loss (hearing loss) is the most common congenital disease in the newborn.
- 3 to 7 of every 1,000 babies have some degree of hearing loss. 50% of infants with hearing impairment are born healthy, no family history and no risk factors.
- For more than minimal hearing loss is a baby will interfere with their development.

Hearing loss is a hidden handicap, so its detection, diagnosis and intervention are delayed. Until very recently, hearing loss is detected late, generating significant delays in the child developing speech and language, as well as delays in the acquisition of their learning, thus compromising their future.

From the moment of birth, babies begin to develop language. Babies learn to talk through what they hear, the baby who has difficulty hearing have difficulties in language development.

It is important not to forget that language is the basis for the development of their learning beyond.
Since it is possible to check the hearing of the baby just born babies who have some hearing loss can get help before 6 months of life, avoiding significant delays in their learning that differ from their peers.

Recent research shows that children with hearing loss detection and intervention before 6 months of life are better able to develop their language skills than those who were diagnosed after 6 months of life.

What might be the causes of hearing loss?

Hearing loss can be generated in different stages of infant development. If the cause were prenatal (before birth) may indicate: intrauterine infections (syphilis, toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, HIV), family history of hearing loss in childhood, antibiotics, maternal alcoholism, irradiation, genetic alterations.

Perinatal (from the onset of labor at the first days of life): prematurity, anoxia, fetal distress, low birth weight (less than 1500 grams.) Prolonged respiratory mechanical assistance, RH incompatibility, antibiotics, bacterial infections (meningitis).

Postnatal causes (acquired during the development of the baby): head trauma, tumors, meningitis, encephalitis, recurrent ear infections, rubella, mumps, genetic tables. All infants with any of these risk factors should be audited periodically checks from the initial hearing screening is performed at birth.

The detection of hearing loss at birth allows for the possibility, if necessary, to help your baby during the first months of his life avoiding being installed that will limit a disadvantage in their development.

How can it be assessed hearing your baby?

The most important thing is to know that your baby will not feel pain or discomfort when your hearing evaluated. His hearing will be assessed through a procedure called Automated ABR. Soft sounds are presented to your baby’s ears through tiny earphones.

Three electrodes pick up brain responses to the presence of sound. This evaluation is done while your baby is asleep or quiet. The result will indicate if your baby has hearing within normal limits, or requires further evaluation.

If you are pregnant or plan to become, follow some simple steps to protect your unborn baby from infections that can cause serious complications.

Group B streptococcus

If you are pregnant, or know someone who is, you need to know about group B streptococcus, also known as GBS. About a quarter of all women have the bacteria that cause infection by group B streptococci These bacteria usually will not harm you or the people who have close contact, but can be dangerous to your unborn baby. Babies can get very sick and even die if their mothers pass GBS during birth. Therefore it is important to make testing of group B streptococci in each pregnancy.

If you are pregnant and have group B strep, your doctor may give you an antibiotic (usually penicillin) during labor to prevent these bacteria infect the baby. If you think you will undergo a cesarean delivery or you could just say, talk to your doctor as soon as possible.

Remember:

• Ask your health care provider to make a test of group B streptococci between 35 and 37 weeks pregnant (9th month).

• If the test indicates that you have the bacteria, talk to your doctor about how to prepare for childbirth. Be sure to tell if you are allergic to penicillin or other antibiotics.

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

While most children with cytomegalovirus do not get sick, this infection can cause birth defects or other serious problems and even death. If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, the best way to protect your unborn baby from CMV is protecting yourself.

The risk of cytomegalovirus by casual contact is very low. Usually, an infected person transmits the virus to others through direct contact with body fluids. If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy and is concerned to have cytomegalovirus, talk with your healthcare provider as soon as possible.

Good hygiene can reduce your risk of becoming infected with cytomegalovirus during pregnancy. Remember:

• Wash your hands (15 to 20 seconds) with soap and water, especially after changing diapers or touching body fluids of a child.

• Use soap and water or a disinfectant to clean hard surfaces that have been in contact with body fluids of children.

• Avoid kissing on the face or lips to young children.

• Do not share with young children food, drinks or utensils.

• If you work in a nursery, limit close contact with children under 2 ½ years of age, especially if you’ve never had cytomegalovirus or do not know if she is.

This will be a difficult to handle, because you want to comfort your baby and try to find out what’s happening without knowing what to do. All their efforts could end in more tears and no solution that can alleviate or eliminate the problem at hand. That’s why we bring him here are some suggestions that we think might be very effective and simple, and that both could get to calm your baby.

New Positions
# Hold your baby with the smiley face down, resting on her forearm with her head resting on his elbow and his thumb and fingers of his hand around her hips.
# Hold your baby sitting on his hand, his espaldita resting on his chest, and placing his other hand around his little chest, while his fingers holding the top of his arms.
# Hold your baby over your shoulder, so that the stomach of your child is supported and carries a slight pressure on the bone in his shoulder.
# Cradles her baby in her arms, resting on his tummy tight.

Rhythmic Movement
# Walk around, cradling her baby upright, spreading and stretching her knees rhythmically.
# Swing your baby gently from side to side or front to back while you stand in one place.
# Cradles her baby forward and back, sitting in a rocking chair baby safe and comfortable.

Give Heat
# Wrap your baby firmly but very gently in a soft warm blanket.
# Hold your baby close to your body, so you can receive all its heat.
# Put a heat pad in the area where your baby sleep in order to warm her sheets before putting it to sleep and tuck. A few minutes before the baby lay in his crib or bassinet in, remember to remove the thermal pad and check the temperature of the sheets, to ensure that it is appropriate and that allows your child to rest pleasantly warm feeling / a.
# Place your baby face down on his lap, having previously wrapped with several blankets a warm bottle, which will allow the same / to feel warm and can rest comfortably.

Sounds that soothe
# Speak in a low voice, whispering soothing words.
# Tararéele and sing the familiar songs that you like.
# Record an audio tape containing the sound emitted by a dishwasher, washing machine, vacuum cleaner or a clothes dryer, to allow your baby gets used to the sounds they hear often at home. A fan or a humidifier placed in the baby’s room could be very effective, as well as would a radio tuned between stations statically.
# Listen to classical music, new age, soft rock or soft jazz. Nothing heavy metal, please!. This kind of music your baby be nervous and you too.

The Importance of Touch
# Massage firmly but very gently the back of your baby, starting from cuellito up to the soles of the feet.
# Pat softly or gently rub your baby’s back, as well as their limbs. In a warm room, put your baby on a firm surface and gently massage his tummy, rubbing his stomach with rotational movements to respect the sense in moving clockwise.
# If you think that the discomforts are caused by flatulence or gasecitos, massage on the tummy could be very effective in solving these kinds of problems. Then carefully lift rodillitas and press them carefully into his abdomen so – thus, can release the accumulated gas.

Many mothers ask their doctors or their Obstetricians let them spend the first hours after birth alone with her baby, no one to disturb. This is a very important moment in the life of every woman and a truly wonderful experience filled with joy that, because after nine long months waiting to see the face of her baby, the miracle of this new life will finally come home to fill them with joy and happiness, for what you really want her in his arms and give all your love.

After birth, your newborn should be dried very gently with warm towels, lest they miss the warmth I felt when I was inside her womb. Once you have ensured that the color of the skin is healthy and the baby behaves normally and is energetic, you can place it between her breasts, on her abdomen or with you and your partner to be able to entertain with their bodies and relax with your family well.

The time together will have a major impact on both you and your newborn baby. Not only will things look easier and allow you to feel calm to have her baby at her side, but your baby will feel much more sure – given the new environment that surrounds it-the feel the touch of her skin, which will provide comfort and warmth. Many people believe that newborn babies recognize the voice and the smell of her mom, and that is why they feel more secure and protected, and therefore can rest more peacefully to stay with them.

Like all parents, you want the best for your child, but caring for a newborn baby is not always easy. From soothe your baby to deal with everyday problems related to their health, this is the site at which you can find information on a wide range of issues concerning the care of babies.

Whether for new parents and for prospective parents, the fact that you provide your baby an ideal environment in your new home is an extremely important part of the welcome he is giving his son once the same to reach this new world. Get information and tips on caring for your baby allows you to tailor your home to its arrival and thus can provide a perfect environment and safe to your newborn baby.

But baby care does not end there. As your child grows, parents must constantly confront new problems and concerns. Take a look at our section on care of an older baby to get very useful tips on how to raise a child during the months following the birth of the same.

Regardless of whether you are a first-time mom or a mom-related issues experienced in infants, the fact of knowing the benefits of proper nutrition for babies and older children will be one of the best ways to ensure that your child are eating healthier since the early years of his life. Good eating habits can be acquired as soon as your child begins to eat solid foods, but the fact of knowing when it’s time to start giving your baby this kind of food can become a task does not become too simple. Learn as much as possible about the diet they should consume their child

The first meal of your child is one of the major milestones on the long road of development and growth of a baby. Well informed about the different steps that will give your child at different stages of development, such as learning to use a potty or commode and walker, for him to be duly prepared to help your baby to pass through the various stages of development.

When we speak of the care of babies, parents of twins and people who have had or are expecting more than one baby will face their own challenges. However, there are some alternatives that are shared by most parents to cope as best as possible these concerns. From tips on how to nurture and raise a newborn baby to how to raise a child as he grows, you will find everything you want to know if mom or dad of twins or higher-order multiples

Under medical supervision only thing is advisable to administer vitamin K in the immediate neonatal period for all infants and vitamin D in some circumstances, such as children with dark skin (in which the cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D is less) or with inadequate exposure to sunlight, the children of strict vegetarians, which restrict the intake of foods rich in vitamin D, and preterm infants.

The contribution of vitamin D through breast milk is not enough but the skin has a great capacity to produce this vitamin under the influence of ultraviolet light. So no supplements are usually given in normal circumstances. The premature addition of vitamin D, iron supplements should be given from two months old.